But is it not possible that, consciously or unconsciously, they reveal a deeper truth about their creators and their place in the world when considered together? They are three men trapped in once-great houses, isolated, if not actively threatened, by those around them. They are formidable foes enemies to be greatly feared. He is the evolutionary high point of the vampire genre, distilling the charisma of John Polidori's Lord Ruthven (the titular, Byron-inspired villain of Polidori's 1819 story The Vampyre) and the superhuman powers of James Malcolm Rymer's 1840s Varney the Vampire to become a monster capable of both animal cunning and aristocratic sophistication, a figure repellent in its appetites yet possessed with immense sexual attraction.ĭracula, Melmoth and Silas: each, in his own way, desperate each filled with need. But it is the depiction of the Count himself that transfixes. Dracula remains a curiously modern book: Its structure eschews a traditional narrative in favor of fragments of diary entries, newspaper stories and psychiatric reports, and it is fascinated by technologies like phonographic recordings and the mechanics of blood transfusion. Dracula uses the opportunity offered by the visit of a young lawyer, Jonathan Harker, to escape his crumbling Transylvanian castle and travel to England, there to prey upon Harker's fiancee, Mina Murray, and her friend, the doomed Lucy Westenra. Stoker's Dracula is certainly the most famous of these gothic creations.
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